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Vocalisations are used for both daily communication and to signal willingness to breed.

This includes chirps, trumpets and high pitched squeaks that can travel far to other groups. Share How do Elephants communicate with one another?Įlephants are famous for their many vocalisations. They can recognise skulls of other elephants long after they have died, even with the tusks removed! There is also evidence to suggest that elephants mourn the passing of conspecifics. They are also thought to hold lifelong relationships with family and friends, just like humans do! This act showcases their brilliant memory, which allows them to remember good water hole and feeding locations. Males however, are pushed out of the group when they reach sexual maturity and roam alone when not breeding.įemale Elephants are known to show caring behaviour to fellow females and young calves. Yes! Elephants live and travel in groups which are led by a matriarch female who tends to be an older and experienced member of the group. The Asian Elephant has a large body too, but with smaller ears! The females also do not develop tusks for this species. The African Elephant is the largest, with huge ears and unisex tusks. What is the difference between these two? It is believed that years ago there were more than 300 species of Elephant, however today there only remains two: the Asian and African species. An Elephants trunk is so powerful and precise that it can carry calves and also be used for more delicate acts like picking flowers!Īs the largest land mammal, the Elephant also has the longest pregnancy at 22 months! New-born calves weigh around 90kg and are about 3 feet tall. Elephants are smart, social and incredibly strong creatures.